Hi\u0300nh thu\u031b\u0301c ke\u0302\u0301 toa\u0301n tre\u0302n ma\u0301y vi ti\u0301nh theo Tho\u0302ng tu\u031b 133 va\u0300 Tho\u0302ng tu\u031b 200<\/figcaption><\/figure>\nT\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 133 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 200 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n
\n- Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp s\u1ed5: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu s\u1ed5 k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ghi s\u1ed5: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c sau khi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed5 chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
- An to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2024\u20132025, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (Ngu\u1ed3n: ASOFT-ERP).<\/p>\n
<\/span>Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h2>\nV\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh logic, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n
\n- Khai b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t kho.<\/li>\n
- Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, danh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/span><\/h3>\nKh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n
\n- S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y scan ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng OCR \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7: K\u1ebf to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ghi s\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n
\n- B\u00fat to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea5u hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u: K\u1ebf to\u00e1n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edbp \u0111\u00fang gi\u1eefa s\u1ed5 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ednh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i qua b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>K\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/h3>\nSau khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a s\u1ed5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n
\n- T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o: K\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 theo m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
- L\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1ed5, sao l\u01b0u t\u1ec7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2025<\/span><\/h2>\nL\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n n\u0103m 2025 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u gi\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn sau:<\/p>\n
\n- Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o: Chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u sang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
- R\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd sai l\u1ec7ch: Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i so\u00e1t ch\u00e9o. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
- T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/h2>\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- G\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5: AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Ngu\u1ed3n: FPT IS). Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y: Cloud Accounting gi\u00fap truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/h2>\nTham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n
\n- N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 MISA, FAST hay SAP.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5: H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 Excel \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb: \u01afu ti\u00ean kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y<\/span><\/h2>\n \n \n\t\t\t\t
H\u1ecdc k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao kh\u00f4ng<\/p>
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGiao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\t\t \n \n\t\t\t\t
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDoanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\t\t \n \n\t\t\t\t
C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/p>
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ebf to\u00e1n m\u00e1y v\u00e0 AI, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\t\t\n